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St. Louis Fed Real-Time Population Survey: generative AI share of US work hours

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Cross-sector US workforce / Finance / Professional & Technical Services / Office & Administrative Support / Legal / Computer & Mathematical Occupations score 83/100 confidence 0.93
Category
Labour market
Capability
137 quarterly FRED series tracking GenAI adoption and work-hour displacement across US industries and occupations; broken down by sector (Finance, Professional/Technical, Admin, Legal) and occupation class (Office & Admin Support, Computer & Mathematical, Legal Occupations); runs Q3 2024 through Q2 2026
Observed
2026-07-01
Thesis section
Appendix III, labour-market context: aggregate generative AI use in US work hours

Claim

The St. Louis Fed Real-Time Population Survey estimates that generative AI was used in 6.27% of US work hours in Q2 2026 and 5.31% in Q3 2026 (series RPSGENAIASSISTWRKHRSALL), and that it saved 2.17% and 2.08% of work time in those quarters (series RPSGENAITSALL). Both are self-reported estimates for employed adults aged 18 to 64 and include zero for non-users. They measure use and time saved, not displacement. Corrected 21 October 2026: the original entry said AI assisted 1.7% of hours, up from 1.4%, but the 1.4% (November 2024) was a time-saved estimate, so the comparison mixed two measures. Its 37.4% adoption figure could not be verified and has been removed.

Oracle verdict

Context, not confirmation. About one working hour in twenty now involves generative AI, and the share fell between Q2 and Q3 2026. Diffusion at this level fits the thesis's expectation that effects show first at the entry point rather than in aggregates, but these series measure use and self-reported time saved, not substitution, and cannot confirm the mechanism on their own.

Why it matters

Corrected entry. Cite exact series identifiers. Do not join the 2024 St. Louis Fed time-saved estimate to the current assisted-hours series.

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